Saturday, May 16, 2020

How does a 3-D Printer work?



It sounds like something out of Tony Stark’s (Iron Man’s) lab:.  machine that creates real-life objects just like a regular printer duplicates pictures and documents from your computer. But 3-D printers are real, and people use them to whip up everything from simple toys like chess pieces and rubber duckies to prototypes of complex inventions. Simply load the printer with a sort of plastic “ink” and select the object you wish to print from a “Thingiverse” of thousands of doodads (or design your own object). Then hit the Print button. Hot-ink guns on robotic arms move within the machine to “print” the object,layer by layer, until it’s complete. Eventually, 3-D pri nters will evolve to create more complex goodies, including snacks! 

How do air conditioner make my house cold ?




The same way your refrigerator chills your soda. Both your fridge and your house’s A/C absorb heat into coils filled with special refrigerant chemicals. The coils remove the heat from the house (or fridge), leaving the air inside comfortably chilly.


Why do microwave make my food hot?

Introduced in the late 1960s as a faster way to supper, microwave ovens use a special frequency of radio waves-called microwaves-that causes the atoms in liquids and fats to vibrate. That vibration creates heat and cooks food much faster than a conventional oven. 

How do touch screen work?

A touch-sensing interface is one of the reasons your tablet or smartphone is so smart. All touch screens generate an electrical field over the screen (although the technology used to generate the field varies by device). Your finger disrupts the field when you touch the screen, which reads this location and tells the device’s Operating system precisely where you touched or swiped. 

Why does a boomerang return to its thrower?

These uncanny flying objects-which have been wielded as hunting weapons for thousands of years-always return to their tosser (as long as they’re thrown correctly). The secret of the boomerang’s round-trip flight lies in its shape. A curved design combines two wings joined in the middle. Once the boomerang wielder launches the weapon using a strong overhand toss (similar to chucking a baseball), the boomerang spins through space. Air passes over one wing faster than the other, creating a curved flight path that brings the boomerang back to its point of origin. The Guinness World Record for the longest boomerang throw is a staggering 1,402 feet (427 m)! It was a one-way trip; the boomerang got stuck in a tree. 

What if you threw a boomerang in space?
It would return to your hand just like it would if you threw it on Earth-a fact verified by experiments on the International Space Station. It’s the passage of air over a boomerang’s 
wings, not the force of gravity, that’s crucial to a boomerang’s return flight. 

Why did NASA invent Tang and Velcro? 

Although the drink mix Tang and sticky Velcro tape will forever be associated with rockets to the moon and space stations (both Tang and Velcro were shot into space in the early days of the space program), NASA didn’t invent either product. Still, pIenty of other spin-offsor technologies adapted for use here on Earth-came out of NASA-sponsored labs, including. 

#  MEMORYFOAM: The spongy material in your mattress was originally designed for aircraft seat cushions. 

# EAR THERMOMETERS: NASA developed heat sensors that doctors now use to take your temperature without sticking a thermometer under your tongue. 

# ARTIFICIAL LIMBS: NASA’s research into robotic astronauts has resulted in more realistic and functional arms and legs for people who have lost theirs in accidents or combat. 

# INVISIBLE BRACES: Straightening your pearly whites no longer requires a mouthful of metal, thanks to a tough, transparent plastic originally created for missile systems.


#  Somethingspecial÷
http://prabhnew.blogspot.com/2020/05/how-does-search-engine-work.html

Friday, May 15, 2020

How does a Search engine work

Each time you enter a word 

or phrase say,“the five best desserts”) into a search engine, the following things happen behind the scenes in about one eighth of a second ...

Step 1 : Search 

The search engine uses algorithms (mathematical formulas) to determine exactly what you’re hunti ng for, adding in synonyms ("tastiest treats”), anticipating your terms before you’ve even finished typing, and offering corrections in case you’ve made a mistake (did you mean “best deserts” instead of “ best desserts”?). 

Step 2: Sort 

Your request is sent to the search engine's b  servers. Here,the company that owns the on  search engine maintains a massive index of an the words, photos, videos, songs, and other data strewn across the World Wide Web. This information-enough to full hundreds of millions of gigabytes--is continuously collected and updated by programs called “spiders” that crawl across the Web and sift through its information 

Step 3: Collect 

From its index, the search engine gathers every Web page with content that matches your search term. Results are filtered based on hundreds of factors, including the pages’ age, the number of people who’ve visited the pages, their  estimated reliability, and more. 

Step 4: Voilà!

The results are ranked as links in your 
Web browser, with the most relevant Web pages at the top of the list. 

How big is the World Wide Web
According to Google, the World Wide Web is made of more than 60 trillion idividual pages---more pages than the number of neurons in your brain. 

Do search engine really search the entire Internet
No. The lntemet encompasses 
much more than just the World Wide Web the linked pages people typically surf and the portion plumbed by search engines. File-sharing sites, corporate data banks. government 'intranets’ workplace servers. and other private sites are strictty oft-limits to public snooping. And then there's the murky region known as "dark net." Uncharted by search engines, it’s the lnternet’s seedy 
underbelly. home to anonymous users and secret networks that want to stay that way. 

Person of interest
WHO? 
Ralph Baer 

WHAT is he famous for? 
Inventing video games 

WHEN? 
l960s through today 

WHERE? 
United States 

WHY is he important? 
Love playing with your PlayStation? Its origins go back to l966, when electrical engineer Ralph Baer invented what would become the Magnavox Odyssey, the first video game system. Despite its simple graphics and bleeping sound effects, the Odyssey established all the features of modern game systems: It hooked to your TV, used a handheld controller, and played a variety of games.
 

 #Something new-
https://prabhnew.blogspot.com/2020/05/why-was-internet-invented_14.html

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Why was the Internet invented?



The strands of today’s Internet stretch hack to the early l9603,when 
computer scientists began brainstorming a system for researchers, educators, and government agencies to share information through their computers. thcials in the United States government saw the value of a network of  linked computers that would continue to operate even if bits of it were blasted in a war. The US. Department of Defense funded research into an early network known as the ARPAN ET, which, over time and , through many upgrades, evolved into the modern Internet and the World Wide Web (the system of linked pages that most people browse on the Internet). What started as a  link between four computers has grown into a network of at least 75 million servers. 

Who owns the Internet

Nobody--not a single person, company, or government. The Internet is a network of millions of interconnected computers and servers spread across the globe. A nonprofit international group called the Internet Society does watch over the global network, establishing protocols (a system of rules for sharing data) and promoting its evolution and access to everybody. 

Why do Internet addresses start with “http://www”? 
HTTP, which stands for “hypertext transfer protocol,” is the language of rules that controls how your browser navigates the network of linked pages known as the World Wide Web (which is where the “www” comes from). When you enter a website name into your browser’s address bar(or dick on a link within a page), protocols contact the site’s hosting server and fetch the requested Web page, which then pops up on your computer screen. 


Is the World Wide Web really available Worldwide
Technically, yes, but many countries-such as Iran, the People’s Republic of China, Syria, and North 
Korea-block or filter access to the Internet or punish citizens who post information that’s deemed critical to the government. 


How does a 3-D Printer work?

It sounds like something out of Tony Stark’s (Iron Man’s) lab:.  machine that creates real-life objects just like a regular printer duplicat...